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OpenAI opened app submissions for ChatGPT yesterday. That sentence doesn't sound revolutionary until you realize what it means: ChatGPT is no longer just a chatbot. It's becoming a platform.
Starting now, any developer can submit apps for review and publication. Once approved, apps appear in a new directory at chatgpt.com/apps—discoverable by ChatGPT's 800 million weekly active users. The first batch of approved apps will roll out in the new year.
This is the culmination of work that started at DevDay in October, where OpenAI introduced apps with pilot partners like Booking.com, Canva, Coursera, Figma, Expedia, Spotify, and Zillow. Now the doors are open to everyone.
What ChatGPT Apps Actually Do
Apps extend conversations by bringing in new context and letting users take real-world actions without leaving the chat. The key insight: conversations naturally lead to actions, and apps let those actions happen inline.
What Apps Enable
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Order groceries, book travel, schedule appointments
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Turn outlines into slide decks, generate documents
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Search apartments, check product availability, query databases
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Check order status, update preferences, retrieve account data
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New apps announced with this launch include Apple Music (find music, create playlists, manage libraries), DoorDash (transform meal planning into actionable shopping carts), and Dropbox (gather insights, prepare briefs, summarize documents).
Once you connect an app, you can trigger it by @mentioning the app name or selecting it from the tools menu. OpenAI is also experimenting with automatically surfacing relevant apps during conversations based on context, usage patterns, and user preferences.
The Technical Foundation: MCP + Apps SDK
Here's where it gets interesting for developers. The Apps SDK is built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP)—the open standard that Anthropic introduced in November 2024 and that OpenAI officially adopted in March 2025.
How Apps Connect to ChatGPT
User in ChatGPT
↓
Natural language request
ChatGPT + Model
↓
MCP tool call
Your MCP Server
↓
API calls
Your Backend + Data
MCP standardizes the connection so you focus on your app logic, not integration plumbing
MCP is becoming the "USB port for AI"—a universal interface that works across ChatGPT, Claude, and other AI systems. In December 2025, Anthropic donated MCP to the Agentic AI Foundation under the Linux Foundation, co-founded by Anthropic, Block, and OpenAI, with support from Google, Microsoft, AWS, Cloudflare, and Bloomberg.
The Apps SDK extends MCP by adding UI capabilities. Your MCP server returns both structured data and interface metadata, letting you render rich interactive components directly in the chat—maps, carousels, checkout flows, whatever your app needs.
What OpenAI Released for Developers
| Apps SDK (beta) |
Build chat-native experiences with logic + UI |
| Open-source UI library |
Pre-built components for chat interfaces |
| Example apps repo |
Reference implementations (Python + Node.js) |
| Best practices guide |
What makes a great ChatGPT app |
| Quickstart guide |
Step-by-step setup and deployment |
The Submission Process
Apps are submitted through the OpenAI Developer Platform. The submission includes MCP connectivity details, testing guidelines, directory metadata (name, description, icon), and country availability settings.
App Submission Flow
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Build & Test
Use Apps SDK + Developer Mode in ChatGPT
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Submit for Review
MCP config, testing docs, directory metadata, regions
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Automated + Manual Review
Policy compliance, safety, technical reliability
4
Publication
Listed in app directory, eligible for featuring
Apps that meet quality and safety standards get published to the directory. Apps that resonate with users may be featured more prominently or recommended by ChatGPT during conversations.
Monetization (The Elephant in the Room)
OpenAI hasn't fully outlined monetization yet. For now, developers can link out from their ChatGPT apps to their own websites or native apps to complete transactions for physical goods.
The company says it's exploring additional options, including digital goods, and will share more as they learn from developer and user engagement. Support is also planned for the Agentic Commerce Protocol—an open standard for instant checkout in ChatGPT.
Translation: OpenAI is building toward an app economy but hasn't committed to a revenue share model yet. Early movers get distribution, but the business model is TBD.
Privacy and Safety Model
When users connect to a new app, ChatGPT discloses what data may be shared and provides the app's privacy policy. Users can unlink at any time—once unlinked, the app immediately loses data access.
For write actions (creating, modifying, or deleting data), ChatGPT displays explicit confirmation modals before executing. This is particularly important for Business and Enterprise deployments where apps might interact with internal systems.
OpenAI's documentation explicitly warns about prompt injection risks—malicious content that could trick ChatGPT into performing unintended actions. Developers are responsible for vetting MCP servers before deployment.
Availability
Who Can Use Apps Now
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✓ ChatGPT Free, Go, Plus, Pro
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Available now (outside EEA/UK/Switzerland) |
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✓ ChatGPT Business
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Available now + Developer Mode |
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✓ ChatGPT Enterprise/Edu
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Available now + Developer Mode + RBAC |
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◐ EU/UK/Switzerland
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Coming soon |
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◐ Approved third-party apps
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Rolling out early 2025 |
The app directory is accessible from the tools menu inside ChatGPT or directly at chatgpt.com/apps. Developers can use deep links to send users directly to their app page.
What This Means for Developers
The strategic positioning is clear: OpenAI wants ChatGPT to be the surface where AI applications run. Not a chatbot you visit for answers—a platform where you do work.
OpenAI's guidance for building great apps emphasizes three principles:
- Tightly scoped — Do one thing well rather than everything poorly
- Intuitive in chat — Natural language should feel natural
- Clear value — Either complete real-world workflows or enable AI-native experiences that couldn't exist elsewhere
The fact that this is built on MCP—an open standard—matters. Apps you build for ChatGPT can theoretically run anywhere that adopts MCP. You're not locked into OpenAI's ecosystem.
As OpenAI put it: "Over time, we want apps in ChatGPT to feel like a natural extension of the conversation, helping people move from ideas to action, while building a thriving ecosystem for developers."
The app store wars just came to AI.
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